Poetry with Bruce Coffin

Bruce Coffin was born and raised in Woodstock, Vermont and educated at the University of Vermont; Trinity College, Dublin; New York University; and Wesleyan University. He has taught English in independent schools in the U.S. and in England and is a contributor to scholarly journals. Since 1972 he has been on the faculty of Westover. He is married with two grown children, and he divides his time between Middlebury and Woodstock. He has taught English at Westover for 39 years, and we hope to hold on to his expertise in poetry for a few more.

 

 

The Afterlife

 

It will be February there,

a foreign-language newspaper

rolling along the dock

in an icy wind, a few

old winos wiping their eyes

over a barrel of fire;

down the streets, mad women

shaking rats from their mops

on each stoop, and odd,

twisted children,

playing with matches and knives.

Then, behind us, trombones:

the horns of the tugs

turning our great gray ship

back into the mist.

 

—Ted Kooser

April Hemlocks

They stand, each half a bole higher

up the bare hornstone — the old bone

of the world broken

before the Miocene — their green

caverns ravening wind, sun,

white cloud and bright air,

cries of the hylas. Higher

than houses they are, and higher

still for the hill under them

and full of gold glints and old

winter glooms in their crowdark steeples.

And can they, for all their fathoms-and-fathoms-

deep converse with the light, be blind — and for all their whistling

and trestling, deaf — neither seeing nor hearing

themselves nor the matted monks’ –cloth

acres tumbling buff colored into the greenblush

of April    and the frogs’ comic

and cacophonous chorus, “Rack-

ety-ax-ax, rackety – . . .” Ex-

actly! Exactly how

to be beautiful: to know

nothing, nothing of it all,

to be still waving in Eden

a million Aprils ago.

            —Peter Kane Dufault

Kiss

We had gone to the park to kiss, to kiss

one another’s lips. It was

the first kiss. It was winter. There was a ship

crossing an ocean

we didn’t know existed, and

with a cargo of spices

and gold and slaves

and something else

we couldn’t name—that

ship bringing with it

our disease, the one

we’d never heard of, the one

we’d die of sweetly.

Sweetly, we kissed quickly

with our mouths closed.

After years I forget about him, and he

forgets about me. There

is never a path through that damp park. That

park made of memory is always

foggy and gray. The snow

finally melts, but under it all

there’s nothing but newspaper, faded

into the lawn and the sidewalk, until

suddenly it’s spring. The world

is hard as marble, and green.

His children are screaming in his yard

My children are screaming in mine.

They are children.

They know nothing

but the trances of being children.

When the light is dim

I can see through them

and on the other side, there’s him.  —Laura Kasischke

Halley’s Comet

 

Miss Murphy in first grade

wrote its name in chalk

across the board and told us

it was roaring down the storm tracks

of the Milky Way at frightful speed

and if it wandered off its course

and smashed into the earth

there’d be no school tomorrow.

A red-bearded preacher from the hills

with a wild look in his eyes

stood in the public square

at the playground’s edge

proclaiming he was sent by God

to save everyone of us,

even the little children.

“Repent, ye sinners!” he shouted,

waving his hand-lettered sign.

At supper I felt sad to think

that it was probably

the last meal I’d share

with my mother and sisters;

but I felt excited, too,

and scarcely touched my plate.

So my mother scolded me

and sent me to my room.

The whole family’s asleep now

except for me. They never heard me steal

into the stairwell hall and climb

the ladder to the fresh night air.

Look for me, Father, on the roof

of the red-brick building

at the foot of Green Street—

that’s where we live, you know, on the top floor.

I’m the boy in the white flannel gown

sprawled on this coarse gravel bed

searching the starry sky,

waiting for the world to end.

—Stanley Kunitz

                                        (1905-2006)

The View From the Attic Window

Among the high-brancing, leafless boughs

Above the roof-peaks of the town,

Snow flakes unnumberably come down.

I watched out of the attic window

The laced sway of family trees,

Intricate genealogies

Whose strict, reserved gentility,

Trembling, impossible to bow,

Received the appalling fall of snow.

All during Sunday afternoon,

Not storming, but befittingly,

Out of a still, grey, devout sky,

The snowflakes fell, until all shapes

Went under, and thickening, drunken lines

Cobwebbed the sleep of solemn pines.

Up in the attic among many things

Inherited and out of style,

I cried, then fell asleep awhile,

Waking at night now, as the snow-

Flakes from darkness to darkness go

Past yellow lights in the streets below.

I cried because life is hopeless and beautiful.

And like a child I cried myself to sleep

High in the head of the house, feeling the hull

Beneath me pitch and roll among the steep

Mountains and valleys of the many years

That brought me to tears.

Down in the cellar, furnace and washing machine,

Pump, fuse-box, water heater, work their hearts

Out at my life, which narrowly runs between

Them and this cemetery of spare parts

For discontinued men, whose hats and canes

Are my rich remains.

And women, their portraits and wedding gowns

Stacked in the corners, brooding in wooden trunks;

And children’s rattles, books about lions and clowns;

And headless, hanging dresses swayed like drunks

Whenever a living footstep shakes the floor;

I mention no more.

But what I thought today, that made me cry,

Is this, that we live in two kinds of thing:

The powerful trees, thrusting into the sky

Their black patience, are one, and that branching

Relation teaches how we endure and grow;

The other is the snow,

Falling in a white chaos from the sky,

As many as the sands of all the seas,

As all the men who died or who will die,

As stars in heaven, as leaves of all the trees;

As Abraham was promised of his seed;

Generations bleed,

Till I, high in the tower of my time

Among familiar ruins, began to cry

For accident, sickness, justice, war and crime,

Because all died, because I had to die.

The snow fell, the trees stood, the promise kept,

And a child I slept.

                        ––Howard Nemerov

Love Pirates

I follow with my mouth the small wing of muscle

under your shoulder, lean over your back, breathing

into your hair and thinking of nothing. I want

to lie down with you under the sails of a wooden sloop

and drift away from all of it, our two cars rusting

in the parking lot, our families whining like tame geese

at feeding time, and all the bosses of the earth

cursing the traffic in the morning haze.

They will telephone each other from their sofas

and glass desks, with no idea of where we could be,

unable to picture the dark throat

of the saxophone player upriver, or the fire

we gather between us on this fantail of dusty light,

having stolen a truckload of roses

and thrown them into the sea.

            —Joseph Millar

The Forgotten Dialect of the Heart

How astonishing it is that language can almost mean,

and frightening that it does not quite. Love, we say,

God, we say, Rome and Michiko, we write, and the words

get it wrong. We say bread and it means according

to which nation. French has no word for home,

and we have no word for strict pleasure. A people

in northern India is dying out because their ancient

tongue has no words for endearment. I dream of lost

vocabularies that might express some of what

we no longer can. Maybe the Etruscan texts would

finally explain why the couples on their tombs

are smiling. And maybe not. When the thousands

of mysterious Sumerian tablets were translated,

they seemed to be business records. But what if they

are poems or psalms? My joy is the same as twelve

Ethopian goats standing silent in the morning light.

O Lord, thou are slabs of salt and ingots of copper,

as grand as ripe barley lithe under the wind’s labor.

Her breasts are six white oxen loaded with bolts

of long-fibered Egyptian cotton. My love is a hundred

pitchers of honey. Shiploads of thuya are what

my body wants to say to your body. Giraffes are this

desire in the park. Perhaps the spiral Minoan script

is not a language but a map. What we feel most has

no name but ambers, archers, cinnamon, horses and birds.

            —Jack Gilbert

Ex-Boyfriends

They hang around, hitting on your friends

or else you never hear from them again.

They call when they’re drunk, or finally get sober,

they’re passing through town and want dinner,

they take your hand across the table, kiss you

when you come back from the bathroom.

They were your loves, your victims,

your good dogs or bad boys, and they’re over

you now. One writes a book in which a woman

who sounds suspiciously like you

is the first to be sadistically dismembered

by a serial killer. They’re married

and want you to be the first to know,

or they’ve been fired and need a loan,

their new girlfriend hates you,

they say they don’t miss you but show up

in your dreams, calling to you from the shoeboxes

where they’re buried in rows in your basement.

Some nights you find one floating into bed with you,

propped on an elbow, giving you a look

of fascination, a look that says I can’t believe

I’ve found you. It’s the same way

your current boyfriend gazed at you last night,

before he pulled the plug on the tiny white lights

above the bed, and moved against you in the dark

broken occasionally by the faint restless arcs

of headlights from the freeway’s passing trucks,

the big rigs that travel and travel,

hauling their loads between cities, warehouses,

following the familiar routes of their loneliness.

       —Kim Addonizio

Snow

Today the snow is drifting

on Belle Isle, and the ducks

are searching for some opening

to the filthy waters of their river.

On Grand River Avenue, which is not

in Venice but in Detroit, Michigan,

the traffic has slowed to a standstill

and yet a sober man has hit a parked car

and swears to the police he was

not guilty. The bright squads of children

on their way to school howl

at the foolishness of the world

they will try not to inherit.

Seen from inside a window,

even a filthy one like those

at Automotive Supply Company, the snow

which has been falling for hours

is more beautiful than even the spring

grass which once unfurled here

before the invention of steel and fire,

for spring grass is what the earth sang

in answer to the new sun, to

melting snow, and the dark rain

of spring nights. But snow is nothing.

It has no melody or form, it

is as though the tears of all

the lost souls rose to heaven

and were finally heard and blessed

with substance and the power of flight

and given their choice chose then

to return to earth, to lay their

great pale cheek against the burning

cheek of earth and say, There, there, child.

 —Philip Levine

A Gyre from Brother Jack

The canvas, called A Morning Long Ago,

Hangs now in Dublin’s National Gallery

Of Ireland, and for capturing the flow

Of life, its radiant circularity,

Yeats the painter leaves Yeats the poet beaten flat.

I hear you saying, “How can he say that?”

But look. Here is the foyer of a grand

Theatre. It is always interval.

On the upper level, brilliant people stand.

What they have seen inside invests them all

With liquid light, and some of them descend

The sweet, slow, curving, anti-clockwise bend

Of staircase and go out into that park

Where yet another spectacle has formed:

A lake made bright by the oncoming dark.

And at the left of that, white wings have stormed

Upward towards where this rondeau begins.

Birds? Angels? Avatars? Forgiven sins?

He doesn’t say: the aspect I like best.

William had theories. Jack has just the thrill.

We see a little but we miss the rest,

And what we keep to ponder, time will kill.

The lives we might have led had we but known

Check out at dawn and take off on their own

Even as we arrive. Sad, it might seem,

When talked about: but shown, it shines like day.

The only realistic general scheme

Of the divine is in this rich display—

Proof that the evanescent present tense

Is made eternal by our transience.

—Clive James

The Abominable Snowman

 

Up here on the forehead of the world, it’s always

cold. On the other hand, there’s very little crime.

My wife and I live in a cave way above the snow

line. It’s a simple life with no distractions to

speak of. There’s lots of foraging. Otherwise

we practice nonchalance. For fun, we leave

footprints and sometimes intriguing scat

a cameraman has to take a close-up of.

There’s always a cameraman, part of a team:

someone in a Nessie baseball hat, and this time

ardent Nora who wants to be the first woman

to photograph us. She thinks the men have

gone about it all wrong and her notes, pinned

to a glacier, are charming: Help me believe!

And I have fire. Really. In her journal, which I

pilfer while they sleep or hike, Nora’s worried

about her hair. She’s planned an assignation

with a man she met on the plane. Well, well.

Someone handsomer than I, no doubt. Still,

I like her, so I grunt into a tape recorder

before I leave and urinate into a hat, not the one

she planned to wear for her rendezvous in Bhutan,

I hope.

—Ron Koertge

Presepio

The wise men; Joseph; the tiny Infant; Mary;

the cows; the drovers, each with his dromedary;

the bulking shepherds in their sheepskins—they

have all become toy figures made of clay.

In the cotton-batting snow that’s strewn with glints,

a fire is blazing. You’d like to touch the tinsel

star with a finger—or all five of them,

as the infant wished to do in Bethlehem.

All this, in Bethlehem, was of greater size.

Yet the clay, round which the drifted cotton lies,

with tinsel overhead, feels good to be

enacting what we can no longer see.

Now you are huge compared to them, and high

beyond their ken. Like a midnight passerby

who finds the pane of some small hut aglow,

you peer from the cosmos at this little show.

There life goes on, although the centuries

require that some diminish by degrees,

while others grow, like you. The small folk there

contend with granular snow and icy air,

and the smallest reaches for the breast, and you

half wish to clench your eyes, or step into

a different galaxy, in whose wastes there shine

more lights than there were sands in Palestine.

                             –Joseph Brodsky (translated by Richard Wilbur)

Summertime

When we tried to blast free of Earth’s pull,

whirling debris hammered us in near space—

a toaster, a blender, spare parts to satellites,

Father’s putting iron, Baby’s bronze shoe;

we had to turn back with a breached hull

and touch down on the launchpad

where the brass band, which had plodded to see us off,

welcomed us with sardonic oompahs. No Mars,

no Venus, no moons of Jupiter; we would grow old

to “Summertime” on a dented tuba, self-hating trumpet,

trombone uncoiling like a mantis, each reprise

the last, in the flickering light of storms.

—D. Nurske

You Don’t Know What Love Is

You don’t know what love is

but you know how to raise it in me

like a dead girl winched up from a river. How to

wash off the sludge, the stench of our past.

How to start clean. This love even sits up

and blinks; amazed, she takes a few shaky steps.

Any day now she’ll try to eat solid food. She’ll want

to get into a fast car, one low to the ground, and drive

to some cinderblock shithole in the desert

where she can drink and get sick and then

dance in nothing but her underwear. You know

where she’s headed, you know she’ll wake up

with an ache she can’t locate and no money

and a terrible thirst. So to hell

with your warm hands sliding inside my shirt

and your tongue down my throat

like an oxygen tube. Cover me

in black plastic. Let the mourners through.

—Kim Addonizio

Fathers

All year they’ve given things away:

lipsticks, stockings, movie tickets,

wiper blades and cigarette money.

At dawn they stand over our sleeping bodies

gazing into our faces, into our future.

Then they stay outdoors after dinner

smoking, watching the road turn dark

and they don’t want to come back inside.

Ten thousand of them have rested later

under a gray coat still wet with rain

in their belt buckles and reading glasses,

their hatbands and tobacco smells.

When they all asleep

night collects in their palms,

miles of track turn bright with dew

and a net of stars rises

over the river. They hear a voice

asking for order, asking for quiet

while the world tilts away from the sun

and the shadows grow long at the end of fall

over the wisps and stubble,

over the dust and chaff.

            —Joseph Millar

Natural Woman

Snails spit glistening threads on my poor pansies, chewed to lace.

Let me not hear one more rattler when I walk up the canyon!

Darwinian nineteenth century crepuscular dread overcomes me

when the sun goes down and some thing scuttles in the attic.

That’s a bit of a lie, but I’ve succeeded in saying crepuscular.

You could say I’ve had a yes/no relationship with nature.

Sunning themselves on the patio, geckos, of whom I’m not fond, do

insouciant push-ups.

I swoosh my broom around, a warning to centipedes oozing their way

across the carpet.

This is the deal: we all stay where we belong, and no one gets hurt.

—Judith Taylor

Changing Genres

I was satisfied with haiku until I met you,

jar of octopus, cuckoo’s cry, 5-7-5,

but now I want a Russian novel,

a 50-page description of you sleeping,

another 75 of what you think staring out

a window. I don’t care about the plot

although I suppose there will have to be one,

the usual separation of the lovers, turbulent

seas, danger of decommission in spite

of constant war, time in gulps and glitches

passing, squibs of threnody, a fallen nest,

speckled eggs somehow uncrushed, the sled

outracing the wolves on the steppes, the huge

glittering ball where all that matters

is a kiss at the end of a dark hall.

At dawn the officers ride back to the garrison,

one without a glove, the entire last chapter

about a necklace that couldn’t be worn

inherited by a great-niece

along with the love letters bound in silk.

            —Dean Young

Day of the Dead

Last night the owl swooped low overhead

and dropped a torn hen carcass

on the neighbor’s roof,

red feathers scattered, feet hanging down

which they’ve left sprawled on the shingles

like some occult sign

hoping to see him return,

and here come the children up the walk

through the pine mulch and drizzle

into my yellow porch light:

Count Dracula with porcelain fangs,

a five-year-old Cleopatra

wearing a vest with gold trim.

All day I’ve tried to ignore the ice cream truck

jingling its bell past the cemetery

where the tramp in his watch cap sings to himself

like a mad general or movie director:

Jean Cocteau letting the stage dust

filter the twilit underworld

where death looks like a torch singer

who wants to make love to Orpheus,

or Sam Peckinpah with his bullets and dynamite

getting ready to blow up the water tower,

the script in one hand and a gin in the other

keeping an eye out for beauty.

They held my friend’s funeral yesterday

out west under the night’s long windows,

under its dying stars,

my friend who didn’t trust doctors or cops,

who left behind him the green country roads

and the tilted black streets of town,

who left behind the pale flower

whose delicate roots they never could find

blooming inside his brain.

The children paw through the sugar skulls,

their big sister hanging back in the shadows

whispering into her cell phone

like a homicide detective,

the vampire count and Egyptian queen,

history’s most famous suicide.

Listen to the night freight coming down,

its engines, its wheels, its sacks of ripe grain,

its gray rats grown fat by the iron tracks,

its love-moan traveling back through the rain.

Joseph Millar

Now I Can No Longer Use You

Now I can no longer use you

as a rose in my love poems:

you are much too large, much too beautiful

and much, much too much yourself.

Now I can really only look at you

as one looks at a river

which has found its own bed

and enjoys it in each of its movements

each of its turns, each of its fish

and each of its sunsets

between the mountains

which are mine and mine alone

because you have carved your way through them.

Now I can only mirror myself

in your calm flowing waters

along with the fallen petals of flowers

the barges and the deserted mining towns

where your lovers get drunk

and drown themselves in your moonshine

and are washed up on the banks

in the distant country where we meet in our dreams.

—Henrik Nordbrandt

Pigeons at Dawn

Extraordinary efforts are being made

To hide things from us, my friend.

Some stay up into the wee hours

To search their souls.

Others undress each other in darkened rooms.

The creaky old elevator

Took us down to the icy cellar first

To show us a mop and a bucket

Before it deigned to ascend again

With a sigh of exasperation.

Under the vast, early-dawn sky

The city lay silent before us.

Everything on hold:

Rooftops and water towers,

Clouds and wisps of white smoke.

We must be patient, we told ourselves,

See if the pigeons will coo now

For the one who comes to her window

To feed them angel cake,

All but invisible, but for her slender arm.

—Charles Simic

“Upon Julia’s Breasts”

 

Who now reads Herrick? —Allen Tate

 

Since our prescriptive age cannot abide

the mannish gazing that’s objectified

the female shape (both gamine-slim and more

curvaceous in its lineaments), I swore

correctness, chiefly to avoid the din

one risks to laud the callipygian.

So, turning chicken, now I praise your skin

rubbed with fresh herbs; and hungrily begin

to taste the parts you help me to prepare,

so plump, for my delight; and, ravished, dare

to broadcast that your white meat drives me wild,

dear circummortal chef, sweet Julia Child.

—David Yezzi

STATIC

The storm shakes out its sheets

against the darkening window:

the glass flinches under thrown hail.

Unhinged, the television slips its hold,

streams into black and white

then silence, as the lines go down.

Her postcards stir on the shelf, tip over;

the lights of Calais trip out one by one.

He cannot tell her

how the geese scull back at twilight,

how the lighthouse walks its beam

across the trenches of the sea.

He cannot tell her how the open night

swings like a door without her,

how he is the lock

and she is the key.

Robin Robertson

The End of Summer School

At dawn today the spider’s web was cold

With dew as heavy as silver to the sight,

Where, kicked and spun, with clear wings befouled,

Lay in the shrouds some victims of the night.

This morning, too, as if they had decided,

A few first leaves came loose and drifted down

Still slopes of air; in silence they paraded

Their ominous detachment to the lawn.

How strange and slow the many apples ripened

And suddenly were red beneath the bough.

A master of our school has said this happened

“Quiet as grass can ruminate a cow.”

And now the seeds go on their voyages,

Drifting, gliding, spinning in quiet storms

Obedient to the air’s lightest laws;

And where they fall, a few will find their forms.

And baby spiders, on their shining threads,

The middle air make glisten gold all day;

Sailing, as if the sun had blessed their roads,

Hundreds of miles, and sometimes out to sea.

This is the end of summer school, the change

Behind the green wall and the steady weather:

Something that turns upon a hidden hinge

Brings down the dead leaf and live seed together.

And of the strength that slowly warps the stars

To strange harbors, the learned pupil knows

How adamant the anvil, fierce the hearth

Where imperceptible summer turns the rose.

—Howard Nemerov

August Elegy

You write that you are tired,

That even language has failed you,

That each sentence doubts itself halfway through.

I start to type, “This rage

For order…” but run out of words,

And the letters fall to pieces on the page.

Monday arrives wordless,

Sun-struck, August wind in the chimes

As birds flit past, elusive as their names.

Last week a black guy bigger

Than me, and much to my surprise,

Pronounced me to be an “artificial nigger.”

Otherwise, there’s no sound

Of anyone else’s voice for days

On end, save yours through the splice and fray

Long distance, I watch, I

Wait for the mail to come around,

Then stand there disappointed under the sky.

This living alone is

Endless language left unmeasured,

And the slow coming on of sleep a pleasure

Sadder than being young.

I wake to speak, and the word was

Breaks sweeter than any berry on my tongue.

—Joe Bolton

Eleven

And summer mornings the mute child. rebellious,

Stupid, hating the words, the meanings, hating

The Think now, Think, the Oh but Think! would leave

On tiptoe the three chairs on the verandah

And crossing tree by tree the empty lawn

Push back the shed door and upon the sill

Stand pressing the sunlight from his eyes

And enter and with outstretched fingers feel

The grindstone and behind it the bare wall

And turn and in the corner on the cool

Hard earth sit listening. And one by one,

Out of the dazzled shadow in the room,

The shapes would gather, the brown plowshare, spades

Mattocks, the polished helves of picks, a scythe

Hung from the rafters, shovels, slender tines

Glinting across the curve of sickles—shapes

Older than men were, the wise tools, the iron

Friendly with earth. And sit there, quiet, breathing

The harsh dry smell of withered bulbs, the faint

Odor of dung, the silence. And outside

Beyond the half-shut door the blind leaves

And the corn moving. And at noon would come,

Up from the garden, his hard crooked hands

Gentle with earth, his knees still earth-stained, smelling

Of sun, of summer, the old gardener, like

A priest, like an interpreter, and bend

Over his baskets.

And they would not speak:

They would say nothing. And the child would sit there

Happy as though he had no name, as though

He had been no one: like a leaf, a stem,

Like a root growing—

                                                —Archibald MacLeish

Prayer

Some days, although we cannot pray, a prayer

utters itself. So, a woman will lift

her head from the sieve of her hands and stare

at the minims sung by a tree, a sudden gift.

Some nights, although we are faithless, the truth

enters our hearts, that small familiar pain;

then a man will stand stock-still, hearing his youth

in the distant Latin chanting of a train.

Pray for us now. Grade 1 piano scales

console the lodger looking out across

a Midlands town. Then dusk, and someone calls

a child’s name as though they named their loss.

Darkness outside. Inside, the radio’s prayer—

Rockall.  Malin. Dogger. Finisterre.

                        —Carol Ann Duffy

To Memory

This is for you, goddess that you are.

This is a record for us both, this is a chronicle.

There should be more of them, they should be lyrical

and factual, and true, they should be written down

and spoken out on rainy afternoons, instead of which

they fall away; so I have written this, so it will not.

My last childless winter was the same

as all the other ones. Outside my window

the motherless landscape hoarded its own kind.

Light fattened the shadows; frost harried the snowdrops.

There was a logic to it, the way my mother loved astrology—

she came from a valley in the country

where everything that was haphazard and ill-timed

about our history had happened and so it seemed natural

that what she wanted most were the arts of the predetermined.

My child was born at the end of winter. How to prove it?

Not the child, of course, who slept in pre-spring darkness,

but the fact that the ocean—moonless, stripped of current—

entered the room quietly one evening and

lay down in the weave of the rug, and could be seen

shifting and sighing in blue-green sisal and I said

nothing about it, then or later, to anyone and when

the spring arrived I was ready to see a single field in

the distance on the Dublin hills allow its heathery color

to detach itself and come upstairs and settle in

the corner of the room farthest from the window.

I could, of course, continue. I could list for you

a whole inventory of elements and fixed entities

that broke away and found themselves disordered in

that season—assembling, dispersing—and without

a thought for laws that until then had barred

an apple flower from opening out at midnight

or lilac rooting in the coldest part of ocean.

Then it stopped. Little by little what was there came back.

Slowly at first; then surely. I realized what had happened

was secret, hardly possible, to be remembered always,

which is why you are listening as rain comes down,

restored to its logic, responsive to air and land

and I am telling you this: you are after all

not simply the goddess of memory, you have

nine daughters yourself and can understand.

—Eavan Boland

THE BEARING

Heavy from her steady bellying,

the mare comes due.

No memory

of ten Kentuckies or the horse farms

east of Buffalo prepares you

for the silk of that first fur.

You’ve seen the Easter foals stilting

in toy gallops by their almost

inattentive mothers.

You’ve known

from watching what the breeding

of Arabia will hone from all

that spindliness: in weeks the fetlocks

shapelier; in months the girth below

the withers sinewed like a harp;

in years the stance and prancing

that will stop a crowd.

But now the colt’s nudging

for horse milk nullifies a dream

to come of stallions.

Now

it is enough to know that something

can arrive so perfectly and stand

upright among so many fallen

miracles and, standing, fill

the suddenly all-sacred barn

with trumpets and a memory of kings.

 

                                                            —Samuel Hazo

SHE WAS A DOVE

Redare her eyes, for she was a dove once,
and green was her neck and blue and gray her throat,
croon was her cry and noisy flutter her wing once
going for water, or reaching up for another note.

And yellow her bill, though white some, and red her feet,
though not to match her eyes, for they were more suave,
those feet, and he who bore down above her
his feathers dropped around her like chaff from wheat.

And black was her mood, consider a dove that black,
as if some avian fury had overcome her
and overtaken my own oh lackadaisical state,
for she was the one I loved and I abused her.

Blue we lived in, blue was our country seat,
and wrote our letters out on battered plates
and fought injustice and once or twice French-kissed there
and took each other out on desperate dates.
And it was a question always should we soar —
like eagles, you know — or should we land and stay,
the battle I fought for sixty years or more
and still go over every day.

And there was a spot of orange above the bone
that bore a wing, though I could never explain
how that was what I lived and died for
or that it blossomed in the brain.

— Gerald Stern

This poem was discovered years after Larkin’s death (1985) in a letter to his secretary written while he was spending a weekend at All Souls College, Oxford in February, 1976. It was first published in an issue of the Larkin Society Newsletter in 2003.


We met at the end of the party

When all of the drinks were dead
And all the glasses dirty:
“Have this that’s left”, you said.
We walked through the last of
summer,

When shadows reached long and blue
Across days that were growing
shorter:
You said: ”There’s autumn too”.
Always for you what’s finished
Is nothing, and what survives
Cancels the failed, the famished,
As if we had fresh lives
From that night on, and just
living
Could make me unaware
Of June and the guests arriving,
And I not there.

—Philip Larkin


JULY MOUNTAIN

We live in a constellation
Of patches and of pitches,
Not in one single world,
In things said well in music,
On the piano, and in speech,
As in a page of poetry —
Thinkers without final thoughts
In an always incipient cosmos,
The way, when we climb a mountain,
Vermont throws itself together.

— Wallace Stevens

An Elegy for My Mother in Which She Scarcely Appears

I knew we had to grieve for the animals

a long time ago: weep for them, pity them.

I knew it was our strange human duty

to write their elegies after we arranged their demise.

I was young then and able for the paradox.

I am older now and ready with the question:

what happened to them all? I mean to those

old dumb implements which have

no eyes to plead with us like theirs,

no claim to make on us like theirs? I mean

there was a singing kettle. I want to know

why no one tagged its neck or ringed the tin

base of its extinct design or crouched to hear

its rising shriek in winter or wrote it down with

the birds in their blue sleeve of air

torn away with the trees that sheltered them.

And there were the brass firedogs which lay out

all evening on the grate and in the heat

thrown at them by the last of the peat fire

but no one noted down their history or put them

in the old packs under the slate-blue moonlight.

There was a wooden clotheshorse, absolutely steady

without sinews, with no main and no meadows

to canter in: carrying instead of

landlords or Irish monks, rinsed tea cloths

but still, I would have thought, worth adding to

the catalogue of what we need, what we always need

as is my mother, on this Dublin evening of

fog crystals and frost as she reaches out to test

one corner of a cloth for dryness as the prewar

Irish twilight closes in and down on the room

and the curtains are drawn and here am I,

not even born and already a conservationist,

with nothing to assist me but the last

and most fabulous of beasts—language, language—

which knows, as I do, that it’s too late

to record the loss of these things but does so anyway,

and anxiously, in case it shares their fate.

–Eavan Boland

Short Review

Newspapers: titles, titles, deaths, births, wars, deaths, marriages—
the same ones we read about last year. The bag over there with the

surgical instruments;

a long marble table; the other one, green: billiard table.
The good-looking boy with the tray listens behind the door.
Anatomy: didactic, tiring. The invariable. And anger all hollow.
Late at night a perforated moon comes up. The clouds run over

the hills.

Old chimney sweeps sit on the public park benches,
quiet old men, with bronchitis, retired now. “A black hole,” they

say,

“the world is a black hole.” They’re quiet. They cough. They

don’t get angry.

Analysis of soot, dissolution, blackness reconstituted. Across the

street

behind the curtains, the light comes on. A little girl is playing the

piano.

                                          —Yannis Ritsos

THE RIDE

The horse beneath me seemed
To know what course to steer
Through the horror of snow I dreamed,
And so I had no fear,

Nor was I chilled to death
By the wind’s white shudders, thanks
To the veils of his patient breath
And the mist of sweat from his flanks.

It seemed that all night through,
Within my hand no rein
And nothing in my view
But the pillar of his mane,

I rode with magic ease
At a quick, unstumbling trot
Through shattered vacancies
On into what was not,

Till the weave of the storm grew thin,
With a threading of cedar-smoke,
And the ice-blind pane of an inn
Shimmered, and I awoke.

How shall I now get back
To the inn-yard where he stands,
Burdened with every lack,
And waken the stable-hands

To give him, before I think
That there was no horse at all,
Some hay, some water to drink,
A blanket and a stall?

- Richard Wilbur

Our Beautiful West Coast Thing

We are a coast people

There is nothing but ocean out beyond us.


I sit here dreaming
long thoughts of California
at the end of a November day
below a cloudy twilight
near the Pacific
listening to The Mamas and The Papas
THEY’RE GREAT

singing a song about breaking
somebody’s heart and digging it!

I think I’ll get up
and dance around the room.

Here I go!

     –Richard Brautigan

The Room in Which My First Child Slept
After a while I thought of it this way:
It was a town underneath a mountain
crowned by snow and every year a river
rushed through, enveloping the dusk
in a noise everyone knew signaled spring –
a small town known for a kind of calico
made there, strong and unglazed,
a makeshift of cotton in which the actual
unseparated husks still remained and
could be found if you looked behind
the coarse daisies and the red-billed bird
with swept-back wings always trying to
arrive safely on the inch or so of cotton it
might have occupied if anyone had offered it.
And if you ask me now what happened to it –
the town that is – the answer is of course
there was no town, it never actually
existed, and the calico, the glazed cotton
on which a bird never landed is not gone,
because it never was, never once, but then
how to explain that sometimes I can hear
the river in those first days of April, making
its way through the dusk, having learned
to speak the way I once spoke, saying
as if I didn’t love you,
as if I wouldn’t have died for you.

–Eavan Boland

Call as You Will

–retracing
trail until

the sun makes
up its mind

to leave
a wilderness

behind–you’ll
never find

the dog
who seems

(in the most
vivid of vivid

dreams) alive
and fresh,

a wish
made flesh,

who left
the leash

and now is
lost–lost

good in the
heart’s deep
wood.

–Todd Boss

Hardware Sparrows

Out for a deadbolt, light bulbs
and two-by-fours, I find a flock
of sparrows safe from hawks

and weather under the roof
of Lowe’s amazing discount
store. They skitter from the racks

of stockpiled posts and hoses
to a spill of winter birdseed
on the concrete floor. How

they know to forage here,
I can’t guess, but the automatic
door is close enough,

and we’ve had a week
of storms. They are, after all,
ubiquitous, though poor,

their only song an irritating noise,
and yet they soar
to offer, amid hardware, rope

and handyman brochures,
some relief, as if a flurry
of notes from Mozart swirled

from seed to ceiling, entreating
us to set aside our evening
chores and take grace where

we find it, saying it is possible,
even in this month of flood,
blackout and frustration,

to float once more on sheer
survival and the shadowy
bliss we exist to endure.

    R. T. Smith
Here’s this week’s poem. Dawn Potter will be reading at Westover this Friday night. B.C.

The Land of Spices

In the 1970s, what seeker ever laid
eyes on a nutmeg grater? Something called
nutmeg leapt fully formed
from red-white-and-black Durkee boxes,
a harmless grist, innocently beige,

dry as the moon, sandy as kibble,
which mothers tapped by scant
teaspoons into One-Pie pumpkin and scattered
thriftily onto skim-milk Junket.
“Makes food look pretty!”

vowed the label, but nutmeg
wasn’t meant to be anything;
and if a child fell asleep on the sofa
with the library’s black-leather
Dickens flung open on her chest

and dreamed of Peggotty’s
red forefinger, rough as a nutmeg
grater, smelling of lye and ancient
floors, she dreamed in similes
vague as chivalry.

Then how was it that this child
born to inherit our Age of Convenience
felt so exactly the pine-cone
scrape of that phantom finger
against her sunburnt cheek?

Had callow Shelley turned out to be right
after all, blabbing his shrill claptrap
at Godwin’s high-toned soirée—
“My opinion of love is that it
acts upon the human

heart precisely as a nutmeg
grater acts upon a nutmeg”—
and was the dog-eared, grade-school
social studies book just as true,
chanting its ode of immortality for those

glory-hunters . . . da Gama,
Magellan . . . who bartered
their souls for cumin and cardamom,
vanilla and myrrh, for rattling
casks of seed more precious than prayer?

Because if the Land of Spices
is something understood,a dream well dressed,
a paraphrase,
a kind of tune, brown and sweet,
round as earth,
ragged as our laboring flesh,
then even in 1975, in the empire’s
smallest outpost, in a kitchen
pure as Saran Wrap, the slow palms sway
and the milky scent of paradise
lingers on the clean south wind:
our ordinary heaven,
this seven-day world,
transposing in an hour, as a child
snaps her flip-flops against a chair,
gobbles saltines and orange soda,
and grates away at her own
hungry heart—word, after word,
after sounding, star-bent word.

                                    –Dawn Potter


THE OLD WORLD
for Dan and Jeanne

I believe in the soul; so far
It hasn’t made much difference.
I remember an afternoon in Sicily.
The ruins of some temple.
Columns fallen in the grass like naked lovers.

The olives and goat cheese tasted delicious
And so did the wine
With which I toasted the coming night,
The darting swallows,
The Saracen wind and moon.

It got darker. There was something
Long before there were words:
The evening meal of shepherds…
A fleeting whiteness among the trees…
Eternity eavesdropping on time.

The goddess going to bathe in the sea.
She must not be followed.
These rocks, these cypress trees,
May be her old lovers.
Oh to be one of them, the wine whispered to me.

–Charles Simic


A Little Tooth

Your baby grows a tooth, then two,
and four, and five, then she wants some meat
directly from the bone. It’s all

over: she’ll learn some words, she’ll fall
in love with cretins, dolts, a sweet
talker on his way to jail. And you

your wife, get old, flyblown, and rue
nothing. You did, you loved, your feet
are sore. It’s dusk. Your daughter’s tall.

–Thomas Lux

CHRISTMAS EVE IN WHITNEYVILLE

December, and the closing of the year;
The momentary carolers complete
Their Christmas Eves, and quickly disappear
Into their houses on each lighted street.

Each car is put away in each garage;
Each husband home from work, to celebrate,
Has closed his home around him like a cage,
And wedged the tree until the tree stood straight.

Tonight you lie in Whitneyville again,
Near where you lived, and near the woods or farms
Which Eli Whitney settled with the men
Who worked at mass-producing firearms.

The main street, which was nothing after all
Except a school, a stable, and two stores,
Was improvised and individual,
Picking its way alone, among the wars.

Now Whitneyville is like the other places,
Ranch houses stretching flat beyond the square,
Same stores and movie, same composite faces
Speaking the language of the public air.

Old houses of brown shingle still surround
This graveyard where you wept when you were ten
And helped to set a coffin in the ground.
You left a friend from school behind you then,

And now return, a man of fifty-two.
Talk to the boy. Tell him about the years
When Whitneyville quadrupled, and how you
And all his friends went on to make careers,

Had cars as long as hayracks, boarded planes
For Rome or Paris where the pace was slow
And took the time to think how yearly gains,
Profit and volume made the business grow.

“The things I had to miss,” you said last week,
“Or thought I had to, take my breath away.”
You propped yourself on pillows, where your cheek
Was hollow, stubbled lightly with new gray.

This love is jail, another sets us free.
Tonight the houses and their noise distort
The thin rewards of solidarity.
The houses lean together for support.

The noises fail, and lights go on upstairs.
The men and women are undressing now
To go to sleep. They put their clothes on chairs
To take them up again. I think of how,

All over Whitneyville, when midnight comes,
They lie together and are quieted,
To sleep as children sleep, who suck their thumbs,
Cramped in the narrow rumple of each bed.

They will not have unpleasant thoughts tonight.
They make their houses jails, and they will take
No risk of freedom for the appetite,
Or knowledge of it, when they are awake.

The lights go out and it is Christmas day.
The stones are white, the grass is black and deep.
I will go back and leave you here to stay
Where the dark houses harden into sleep.

     –Donald Hall

Cobwebs on the Hillside

You could explain it away
as the house bracing
for sea fog laid against it,
but I woke to oarlocks
and the creaking
of a wooden boat, then
footsteps I could follow
by ear from tree to tree.
Only mist dripping
off branches, maybe,
though all night
I overheard the music of
flirtation out there,
harmonies fitted to each other
as you and I curl
together in sleep.
The hill dreaming its dead
up again, its happy isle
of Atwoods and Snows,
Dyers and Smalls
we know vestigially:
a wild roadside asparagus
fern, a wormed cedar
fencepost the barn swallows
have stuffed with mud
and straw. Before coffee
and sense take hold, look
out at these sheet webs
the spiders make and fog
lifts into sight, these
napkins of some long-ago
breakfast in the grass.
- Brendan Galvin
A CERTAIN KIND OF EDEN

It seems like you could, but

You can’t go back and pull

the roots and runners and replant.

It’s all too deep for that.

You’ve overprized intention,

have mistaken any bent you’re given

for control. You thought you chose

the bean and chose the soil.

You even thought you abandoned

one or two gardens. But those things

keep growing where we put them–

if we put them at all.

A certain kind of Eden holds us thrall.

Even the one vine that tendrils out alone

in time turns on its own impulse,

twisting back down its upward course

a strong and then a stronger rope,

the greenest saddest strongest

kind of hope.

–Kay Ryan


A SPELL BEFORE WINTER

After the red leaf and the gold have gone,

Brought down by the wind, then by hammering rain

Bruised and discolored, when October’s flame

Goes blue to guttering in the cusp, this land

Sinks deeper into silence, darker into shade.

There is a knowledge in the look of things,

The old hills hunch before the north wind blows.

Now I can see certain simplicities

In the darkening rust and tarnish of the time,

And say over the certain simplicities,

The running water and the standing stone,

The yellow haze of the willow and the black

Smoke of the elm, the silver, silent light

Where suddenly, readying toward nightfall,

The sumac’s candelabrum darkly flames.

And I speak to you now with the land’s voice,

It is a cold, wild land that says to you

A knowledge glimmers in the sleep of things:

The old hills hunch before the north wind blows.

- Howard Nemerov

AT A COUNTRY HOTEL

(a young widow with two pretty children)

“I watched the seeds come down this afternoon

Over the lawn, the garden and the gravel drive.

Even on the pool, where the children sailed

The paper boats you made them – paper boats

Among the lilies, frightening the frogs –

Seeds fell and were sailing.

“I never get tired of watching how the seeds

Break from that high sea of silver and green

Branches to tumble and drift, to glide and spin

Down. It makes me think of falling asleep,

The way people say, I mean, “falling’ asleep,

As if it were really a falling.

“Summer is gone, and the fire is almost out….

How tired they were with playing!

Will they dream about their boats? Autumn is here, the night

Is rainy, with a cold wind; and still the seeds

Are falling, falling in the darkness. Or else it is

The rain that taps at the window.”

It is late. He does not speak, will never speak.

She goes to the children sleeping, and he dreams

A kindly harbor, delicate with waves,

Where the tethered dories, rocking, rise and fall,

Until the high sail heightens, coming home

To landfalls of the lily and the ash.

– Howard Nemerov

COMPOSITAE

It’s autumn. Are there more of us,

or is it just the illusion

of weakened gravity and doubling wind–

more flocks of letters lifting from the desk,

more rapid hikes to smooth the loose paths down.

Squirrels drilling, frantic, random,

are the old rumor confirmed

by wildflowers hitching the country road.

More of them, but all

one hard family, Compositae

(aster, goldenrod, and thistle),

except the small umbrellas of wild carrot,

touchingly precise, but useless now.

More rooms and wools, more fires

and darkness behind them. More

of our one kind–the wanting.

What flies is starling; what stays, brown.

And all thrown sideways as the planet corners

on the thrill we thought was death, but is

miles and miles of what we failed to be.

–James Richardson

Beyond the Cloud People

By cloud people I mean elderly women

whose white hair poofs out: cumulocirrus.

Between the filaments blue ether flows.

It would be peaceful to lean my face in. . . .

Why don’t I? After all, it’s okay to touch

a pregnant woman, an acquaintance, where she feels

the baby move; I feel it too. We love

the unborn because we love the ideal

of a safe place where even as adults

we can, as over a campfire, warm our hands.

But a cloud hairdo looks cool, cold

as a person’s last pillow. Oblivion we solo.

–Roger Fanning

Here is this week’s poem for the blog; it’s a little change of pace in anticipation of our upcoming parents’ weekend. Enjoy, B.C.

MY MOTHER

My mother writes from Trenton,

a comedian to the bone

but underneath serious

and all heart. “Honey,” she says,

“be a mensch and Mary too,

it’s no good, to worry, you

are doing the best you can

your Dad and everyone

thinks you turned out very well

as long as you can pay your bills

nobody can say a word

you can tell them, to drop dead

so save a dollar it can’t

hurt–remember Frank you went

to highschool with? he still lives

with his wife’s mother, his wife

works while he writes his books and

did he ever sell a one

the four kids run around naked

36, and he’s never had,

you’ll forgive my expression

even a pot to piss in

or a window to throw it,

such a smart boy he couldn’t

read the footprints on the wall

honey you think you know all

the answers you don’t, please, try

to put some money away

believe me it wouldn’t hurt

artist schmartist life’s too short

for that kind of, forgive me,

horseshit, I know what you want

better than you, all that counts

is to make a good living

and the best of everything,

as Sholem Aleichem said,

he was a great writer did

you ever read his books dear,

you should make what he makes a year

anyway he says some place

Poverty is no disgrace

but it’s no honor either

that’s what I say,

love,

Mother”

–Robert Mezey

AUTUMN DAY

Lord, it is time. The summer was very big.

Lay thy shadows on the sundials,

and on the meadows let the winds go loose.

Command the last fruits that they shall be full;

give them another two more southerly days,

press them on to fulfillment and drive

the last sweetness into the heavy vine.

Who has no house now, will build him one no more.

Who is alone now, long will so remain,

will walk, read, write long letters

and will in the avenues to and fro

restlessly wander, when the leaves are blowing.

–Rainer Maria Rilke

Fast Gas

 for Richard

 

Before the days of self-service,

when you never had to pump your own gas,

I was the one who did it for you, the girl

who stepped out at the sound of a bell

with a blue rag in my hand, my hair pulled back

in a straight, unlovely ponytail.

This was before automatic shutoffs

and vapor seals, and once, while filling a tank,

I hit a bubble of trapped air and the gas

backed up, came arcing out of the hole

in a bright gold wave and soaked me – face, breasts,

belly and legs. And I had to hurry

back to the booth, the small employee bathroom

with the button lock, to change my uniform,

peel the gas-soaked cloth from my skin

and wash myself in the sink.

Light-headed, scrubbed raw, I felt

pure and amazed –the way the amber gas

glazed my flesh, the searing

subterranean pain of it, how my skin

shimmered and ached, glowed

like rainbowed oil on the pavement.

I was twenty. In a few weeks I would fall,

for the first time, in love, that man waiting

patiently in the future like a red leaf

on the sidewalk, the kind of beauty

that asks to be noticed.

How was I to know

it would begin this way: every cell of my body

burning with a dangerous beauty, the air around me

a nimbus of light that would carry me

through the days, how when he found me,

weeks later, he would find me like that,

an ordinary woman who could rise

in flame, all he would have to do

is come in close and touch me.

    Dorianne Laux

This week’s poem for my poetry blog is by Todd Boss. It has to be set in just this form, which is that of a tornado, since that is, in part, what the poem is about.

Not Crash, Nor Roar

but chug of train is how survivors

tend to explain the score of an oncoming twister. Queer

to compare a work of nature to so

tame a thing as steel wheels riding parallel rails,

but isn’t that how terror assails us: by masquerading

its powers as everyday things, spinning clouds

into funnels, towers into tunnels?

And do we ascertain the sound as locomotive

      while the tornado’s rough tongue touches down,

or do we apply the metaphoric construction

only after the destruction blows town?

And if the latter, doesn’t the sound describe

not terror’s arrival, but safety’s departure,

as it rumbles over the switches of our survival?

Does it ever get easier for us, the lovelorn,

hugging ourselves against the strain

of being left behind,

on a platform,

in the rain?

–Todd Boss

The following poem was chosen by Jo Dexter and Bruce Coffin and is by Todd Boss, a poet who will be reading his poetry at Westover this week. Read the full story on our website!

What Yesterday Appeared a Scar
of brilliant green
in the icy lake, today
arcs blue across its face and far.

And where this morning
still is frozen,
coming hours will warm until
the water’s softer
nature’s finally chosen.

Half my life is gone
to others’ business,
which, well done or not, it
matters not but that it’s gone
and won’t be gotten back.

And half my love is wasted too.

Wasted not on you, where all my
deeps and deeps of love
are dammed and so belong,
but on loving you
wrong. My sorrow
is tomorrow’s only season,
and it comes on now
like this cold thaw comes
upon the lake,
or like a soft song one sings to sing
the past to sleep,
only to keep it wide awake.

-Todd Boss

Pastel Dresses

Like a dream, which when one
becomes conscious of it
becomes a confusion, so her name
slipped between the vacancies.

As little more than a child
I hurried among the phalanx
of rowdy boys across a dance floor–
such a clattering of black shoes.

Before us sat a row of girls
in pastel dresses waiting.
One sat to the right. I uttered
some clumsy grouping of sounds.

She glanced up to where I stood
and the brightness of her eyes
made small explosions within me.
That’s all that’s left.

I imagine music, an evening,
a complete story, but truly
there is only her smile and my response–
warm fingerprints crowding my chest.

A single look like an inch of canvas
cut from a painting: the shy complicity,
the expectation of pleasure, the eager
pushing forward into the mystery.

Maybe I was fourteen. Pressed
to the windows, night bloomed
in the alleyways and our futures
rushed off like shafts of light.

My hands against the small of a back,
the feel of a dress, that touch
of starched fabric, its damp warmth–
was that her or some other girl?
Scattered fragments, scattered faces–
the way a breeze at morning
disperses mist across a pond,
so the letters of her name
return to the alphabet. Her eyes,
were they gray? How can we not love
this world for what it gives us? How
can we not hate it for what it takes away?

–Stephen Dobyns

September Poem

Now can I say?
On that blackest day,

When I learned of
The uncountable, the hell-bent obscenity,

I felt, with shame, a seed in me,
Powerful and inarticulate:

I wanted to be pregnant.
Women in the street flowing toward

Home, dazed with grief, and my daze
Admixed with jealous awe, I wondered

If they were,
Or wished for it too,

To be full, to be forming
To be giving our blood’s food

To the yet to be.
To feel the warp of morning’s

Hormonal chucking, the stutter kiss
Of first movement. At first,

The idea of sex a further horror:
To take pleasure in a collision

Of bodies was vile, self-centered, too lush.
But the pushy, ennobling pulse

Of the ordinary won’t halt
For good taste. Or knows nothing of tragedy.

Thus. Today I have a boy
A week old. Blessed surplus.

A third child.
Have you heard mothers,

Matter-of-fact, call the third
The insurance policy?

That wasn’t why.
And not because when so many people

Die we want, crudely pining,
To replace them with more people.

But for the wild, heaven-grazing
Pleasure and pain of the arrival.

The small head crushed and melony
After a journey

Out. Sheer cliff
Of the first day, flat in bed, gut-empty,

Ringed by memories and sharp cries.
Sharp bliss in proximity to the roundness,

The globe already set spin, particular,
Of a whole new life.

Which might in any case
End in towering sorrow.

-Deborah Garrison

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